Again, the pair meet Ignorance and strictly examine him, finding he still trust in his own works and has never truly trusted in Christ, and that godly fear which arises from conviction of sin, which could lead him to repent. Hopeful then shares reasons for backsliding, which means that hearts are not truly renewed, a fear of man, pride and an ignoring of judgement. Hopeful then speaks of the steps people take in backsliding.